Connecting VOR Testing to Daily Activities with fvHIT™

clinician holding head of patient with fvHIT headband on

The Functional Vision Head Impulse Test (fvHIT) by Interacoustic is an important advancement in vestibular assessment, giving clinicians—including physical therapists—a more functional, real‑world understanding of how the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) performs during daily activities. Unlike the traditional video Head Impulse Test (vHIT), which focuses on eye movement gain, the fvHIT evaluates visual clarity during movement, providing a more direct measure of how patients perform in dynamic environments. This functional perspective can support decision‑making, guide targeted rehabilitation strategies, and improve clinical insights into dizziness, imbalance, and vestibular hypofunction.

What Makes fvHIT Different?

Standard vHIT is highly effective at determining VOR gain deficits, but fvHIT extends this assessment by incorporating the patient’s ability to recognize brief visual optotypes during head movement. This added functional layer helps clinicians interpret whether a patient’s VOR deficit translates into real‑world visual blur or instability—a key concern, especially for individuals who experience symptoms during tasks like walking, turning, or navigating busy environments.

fvHIT uses rapid, unpredictable head impulses while presenting quick visual targets that the patient identifies. This helps determine how clearly the patient can see under dynamic conditions, creating a stronger link between diagnostic findings and functional outcome measures.

Why fvHIT Matters for Physical Therapists

Physical therapists routinely support patients with vestibular disorders, post‑concussion symptoms, chronic dizziness, and imbalance. fvHIT offers several clinically meaningful benefits for rehabilitation professionals:

1. Functional Insight into VOR Performance

fvHIT assesses how well a patient’s eyes and ears work together during rapid head movement, mirroring real-life conditions rather than isolated clinical metrics.

2. Assessment Across All Semicircular Canal Planes

The test evaluates VOR functionality in the lateral, LARP (left anterior–right posterior), and RALP (right anterior–left posterior) planes. This provides a comprehensive picture of vestibular performance across the full anatomical system.

3. Support for Targeted Treatment Planning

By identifying where VOR weakness occurs, physical therapists gain useful information for exercise selection, progression, and patient education.

4. A Real‑World Perspective on Daily Function

Because the test measures clarity during movement, it helps clinicians better connect diagnostic findings with patient-reported challenges such as reading signs while walking or maintaining stability in busy environments…
.

How fvHIT Works

fvHIT begins with lateral head impulses to assess the horizontal semicircular canals. The clinician delivers quick, small‑amplitude movements while brief optotypes appear on a secondary monitor. After each impulse, patients report the direction of the optotype. The test then moves to vertical canal planes—LARP and RALP—to allow assessment of all semicircular canal orientations. Throughout, head movement speeds and patterns vary to challenge the VOR across different frequencies. Software feedback helps ensure the correct movement plane is maintained, and responses are recorded using a handheld remote.

Equipment Needed

fvHIT testing requires:

  • VORTEQ™ IMU head sensor to accurately capture head velocity and direction
  • Clinician remote to trigger optotypes and record responses
  • Secondary monitor for visual stimulus presentation
  • VORTEQ Functional Assessments package, which enables fvHIT within the broader VisualEyes™ ecosystem.

These components work together to provide reliable, objective, and functional data about the patient’s vestibular system.

Clinical Applications for Physical Therapists

fvHIT is especially valuable in rehabilitation settings where understanding functional VOR performance is critical. Applications include:

Vestibular Hypofunction Assessment

fvHIT helps identify the location and severity of VOR weakness (lateral, LARP, or RALP), supporting individualized treatment planning.

Progress Monitoring

By comparing pre‑ and post‑therapy results, therapists can track improvements in gaze stability and functional performance.

Differential Decision‑Making

fvHIT complements vHIT and other vestibular tests, helping clinicians differentiate between peripheral vestibular deficits, central involvement, or functional limitations related to dynamic visual acuity.

Patient Education

Because fvHIT results relate directly to everyday activities, clinicians can explain findings in a meaningful, motivating way.

The Functional Vision Head Impulse Test represents a significant enhancement in how clinicians assess vestibular function. For physical therapists, fvHIT provides a clearer connection between vestibular impairment and daily functional challenges—supporting more informed clinical decisions and more individualized treatment strategies. As part of a comprehensive vestibular evaluation, fvHIT brings together objective data, functional relevance, and modern technology to strengthen both assessment and rehabilitation practices.

Interested in adding fvHIT to your clinic? Connect with your local e3 Diagnostics representative to learn more.

Contact Us